{"id":5173,"date":"2022-04-06T14:59:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T11:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/?p=5173"},"modified":"2022-03-28T15:04:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T12:04:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The Column of Constantine (or Burnt Column) (Turkish: \u00c7emberlita\u015f s\u00fctunu, from \u00e7emberli 'hooped' and ta\u015f 'stone') is a Roman monumental column constructed on the orders of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD.\">\u00a0(\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><b>The\u00a0<\/b><b>Column of Constantine\u00a0<\/b><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The Column of Constantine (or Burnt Column) (Turkish: \u00c7emberlita\u015f s\u00fctunu, from \u00e7emberli 'hooped' and ta\u015f 'stone') is a Roman monumental column constructed on the orders of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD.\">\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 330 \u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0<\/span><span title=\"It commemorates the declaration of Byzantium (renamed by Constantine as Nova Roma) as the new capital city of the Roman Empire.\">\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The column is located on Yeni\u00e7eriler Caddesi in central Istanbul, along the old Divan Yolu (the 'Road to the Imperial Council') between Sultanahmet and Beyaz\u0131t Square (known as Forum Tauri in the Roman period.)\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 Divan Yolu \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The column was dedicated on May 11, 330 AD, with a mix of Christian and pagan ceremonies.\">\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The column was dedicated on May 11, 330 AD, with a mix of Christian and pagan ceremonies.\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 11 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 330 \u0645 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"On its erection, the column was 50 meters tall, constructed of nine cylindrical porphyry blocks surmounted by a statue of Constantine in the figure of Apollo.\">\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00a0 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648) .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"A strong gale in 1106 AD caused the statue and three of the upper cylinders of the column to fall.\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1106 \u0645 \u0647\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"A strong gale in 1106 AD caused the statue and three of the upper cylinders of the column to fall.\">\u0648<\/span><span title=\"Some years later, Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos (reigned 1143-1180) placed a cross on top, in the place of the original statue, and added a commemorative inscription that read &quot;Faithful Manuel invigorated this holy work of art which has been damaged by\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 Komnenos (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1143-1180) \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 :<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"Some years later, Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos (reigned 1143-1180) placed a cross on top, in the place of the original statue, and added a commemorative inscription that read &quot;Faithful Manuel invigorated this holy work of art which has been damaged by\">\u201cFaithful Manuel invigorated this holy work of art which has been damaged by time.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"Some years later, Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos (reigned 1143-1180) placed a cross on top, in the place of the original statue, and added a commemorative inscription that read &quot;Faithful Manuel invigorated this holy work of art which has been damaged by\">\u0623\u064a :<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"Some years later, Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos (reigned 1143-1180) placed a cross on top, in the place of the original statue, and added a commemorative inscription that read &quot;Faithful Manuel invigorated this holy work of art which has been damaged by\">\u201c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"Some years later, Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos (reigned 1143-1180) placed a cross on top, in the place of the original statue, and added a commemorative inscription that read &quot;Faithful Manuel invigorated this holy work of art which has been damaged by\">\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"Bronze wreaths once covered the joints between the drums, but these were taken by the Latin Crusaders who looted the city during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1204.\u00a0<\/span><span title=\"The cross was removed by the Ottoman Turks after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.[2]\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The cross was removed by the Ottoman Turks after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.[2]\">\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1453.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The cross was removed by the Ottoman Turks after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.[2]\">\u00a0<\/span><span title=\"Earthquakes and a fire in 1779 destroyed the neighborhood surrounding the column, leaving it with black scorch marks and earning it the name 'Burnt Column'.\">\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a 1779 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span title=\"The column was restored by Abd\u00fclhamid I, who had the present masonry base added.[3] The base was strengthened in 1779.\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 2.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 .. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span class=\"hps\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span class=\"hps\">\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"hps\">\u00a035<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><span class=\"hps\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"ar\"><span class=\"hps\">\u062a\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"hps\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0(\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u00a0The\u00a0Column of Constantine\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 330 \u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":5174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[389,309],"tags":[41,318,100],"class_list":["post-5173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-389","category-about-turkey","tag-41","tag-318","tag-100","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5175,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5173\/revisions\/5175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.on5tl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}